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Working with blocks

Learn how to add, move, delete, and customize blocks in the WordPress block editor — the building pieces of every page and post.

Time
5 minutes to learn
Difficulty
Beginner
You’ll need
A role that can edit the page or post you're working on · A page or post open in the block editor

Every page and post in WordPress is built with blocks. A block is a single piece of content — a paragraph, a heading, an image, a button, or a video. You stack blocks together to build your content. This guide explains how to work with them confidently.

Quick summary

Click the + button anywhere in the editor to add a block. Click a block to select it and edit it. Drag it to move it. Use the three-dot menu on the toolbar above the block for more options like duplicate or delete.

What you'll need

  • Access to edit a page or post in WordPress. Contributors and Authors can edit their own posts; Editors and Administrators can edit any post or page.
  • A page or post already open in the block editor. See how to edit a page or how to create a new page.

Understanding the block editor layout

When you open a page or post to edit it, you are in the block editor (also called the Gutenberg editor). The main area is the canvas where your blocks live. A panel on the left (Document Overview) lists your blocks, and a settings panel on the right shows options. Both can be opened and closed from the top toolbar.

The toolbar at the very top of the screen has a + button (to add blocks), undo and redo arrows, and a Publish button. Once a page or post is published, that button reads Save (older versions of WordPress said Update).

Adding a block

There are three ways to add a new block:

Click the + (Add block) icon that appears in the content area on an empty line, or use the + in the top toolbar. A block picker menu opens. You can search for the block you want, or browse by category. Click the block type to insert it.

Selecting and editing a block

Click on any block to select it. When selected, a small toolbar appears floating above the block. This toolbar contains:

ButtonWhat it does
Drag handle (six dots)Click and drag to reposition the block
Up / Down arrowsMove the block one position up or down
Transform buttonChange the block type (e.g., turn a paragraph into a heading)
Alignment buttonAlign content left, center, or right
Bold / ItalicText formatting (for text blocks)
Link buttonAdd a hyperlink to selected text
Three-dot menu (⋮)More options: duplicate, add before/after, group, delete

Moving a block

You have two options:

  • Drag and drop. Click the block, then click and hold the six-dot drag handle in the block toolbar and drag the block to its new position.
  • Use the arrow buttons. Click the block, then use the up and down arrow buttons in the floating toolbar to move it one step at a time. For larger jumps, drag the block instead.

Duplicating a block

Click the block, click the three-dot menu (⋮) in the toolbar, and choose Duplicate. A copy appears directly below the original.

Deleting a block

Click the block, click the three-dot menu (⋮), and choose Delete at the bottom of the menu. The block is gone. You can undo this immediately with Ctrl+Z (Windows) or Command+Z (Mac).

Deleting is immediate

There is no confirmation dialog when you delete a block. If you delete something by accident, press Ctrl+Z (Windows) or Command+Z (Mac) right away to undo. WordPress also saves revisions, so you can recover older versions — see undo mistakes with revisions.

The block settings panel

When you click a block, the right-hand panel switches to show settings for that specific block. The settings vary by block type, and some options sit in the block's toolbar instead of the panel. For example:

  • A Heading block lets you choose the level (H1 to H6).
  • An Image block lets you add alt text, link the image, and change the size.
  • A Button block lets you set the link URL, style, and color.

There are usually two tabs at the top of the right panel: Block (settings for the current block) and Post or Page (settings for the whole post or page). Make sure you are on the Block tab when adjusting a specific block.

The block toolbar explained (quick reference)

Things you can do to any block

  • Select it with a single click
  • Edit the content directly (click and type)
  • Move it up or down
  • Duplicate it
  • Delete it
  • Copy/paste it (Ctrl+C / Ctrl+V or Command+C / Command+V)

Things that vary by block type

  • Change alignment (left, center, right, wide, full-width)
  • Add a link (text and button blocks)
  • Add alt text (image blocks)
  • Change color or style (many blocks)
  • Set a caption (image, video blocks)

Grouping blocks together

You can select multiple blocks and group them into a Group block. This makes it easy to move or duplicate a whole section at once.

To select multiple blocks: click the first block, then hold Shift and click the last block in the range. Then click the group icon that appears in the toolbar, or open the three-dot menu (⋮) and choose Group.

Common questions

I can't find the block type I need — where is it?

Click the + button and type the name of the block in the search box. If it still doesn't appear, the block may be provided by a plugin that isn't installed. Ask your project lead if you need a specific block type added to your site.

I accidentally deleted a block — how do I get it back?

Press Ctrl+Z (Windows) or Command+Z (Mac) immediately to undo. If you've moved on, see undo mistakes with revisions — WordPress keeps a history of saved versions, called revisions.

My block has moved to the wrong place — how do I fix it?

Click the block to select it, then use the up/down arrows in the toolbar to move it step by step. To move it further, drag it with the six-dot drag handle.

What is the 'List View' and when should I use it?

The List View shows all the blocks on your page in a list. To open it, click the Document Overview button in the top toolbar, then choose the List View tab. It is very helpful on pages with many blocks, because you can click a block in the list to jump to it.

Can I use a classic word-processor layout instead of blocks?

WordPress's older Classic Editor is still available as a separate plugin, but the block editor has been the default since WordPress 5.0 (December 2018). If you find blocks confusing at first, see getting started with the block editor for a gentle introduction.

Need a hand?

If you're stuck, email support@chykalophia.com and we'll help. Include your website address and a screenshot if you can.

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